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AHA PREVENT equations — 10- and 30-year risk of total CVD, ASCVD and heart failure (2023)

Current versionCardiac·14 inputs·2 references

Based on Khan SS et al. (2024).

Pogosh offers this calculator when a case matches coronary artery disease, diabetes, kidney disease. It runs only when you press Calculate.

Decision support for clinicians — review before acting.

years
mg/dL
mg/dL
mmHg
mL/min/1.73 m²
kg/m²18.5 to < 40 kg/m²
mg/g
%
1–10
Runs only when you press Calculate. Values are not stored.

References

  1. Khan SS, Matsushita K, Sang Y, et al. Development and Validation of the American Heart Association's PREVENT Equations. Circulation. 2024;149:430-449. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067626 (Supplemental Tables S12.A–J). DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067626
  2. Khan SS, Coresh J, Pencina MJ, et al. Novel Prediction Equations for Absolute Risk Assessment of Total Cardiovascular Disease Incorporating Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023;148:1982-2004. Search PubMed
Implementation notes

The S12 equations are the paper's logistic regression approximations of the full competing-risk models (R² ≥ 0.99 at 10 years, ≥ 0.97 at 30 years); they are the published implementation. One mismatch: the paper prints 30-year HF 19% for the non-smoker; the S12 equation gives 18.5% (published value may come from the full model). UACR 40, HbA1c 7.5, SDI decile 8) for women and men — these are the only primary-source male values; the paper gives no male example. Ranges are the supplement's "allowable range" (age 30–79, TC 130–320, HDL 20–100, SBP 90–200, BMI 18.5 to < 40, eGFR 15–150, UACR 0.1–25,000, HbA1c 3–15, SDI 1–10). The supplement applies the 30-year equations across ages 30–79; whether the AHA online calculator restricts 30-year estimates to younger ages was not checked. Model choice when add-ons are entered (single-predictor model for one, combined model with missing indicators for two or more) follows the table structure; the paper does not state which set its online calculator uses. BMI is optional: without it the heart-failure estimates are withheld; total CVD and ASCVD equations have no BMI term. CHD and stroke equations are parsed but not shown.

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